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№4' 2018
DENTISTRYInternational Medical Journal, Vol. 24., Iss. 4, 2018, P. 85−89.
EFFICIENCY OF THE APPLICATION OF THE INNOVATIVE METHOD OF PROPHYLAXIS OF PERIODONTIUM IN TEENAGE GIRLS WITH A DISORDER OF THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE
Kharkiv National Medical University, Ukraine
Periodontal disease is one of the topical problems in dentistry. It is known that there is a close connection between almost all infectious and non−infectious diseases of the teeth and oral cavity. The presence of inflammatory process in the oral cavity can cause inflammation in the female genital organs and thus contribute to the violation of the hormonal background of the girl's body. In order to develop the main measures for the prevention of periodontium in adolescent girls with pathology of menstrual function and to determine the effectiveness of the proposed innovative method, 60 teenage girls with a history of menstrual function were examined, which used both traditional and innovative methods of prevention. The innovative system of prophylaxis of periodontal disease was conducted taking into account the development group of this pathology and a combination of prognostic variants. Methods of prophylaxis of periodontal disease were conducted with the definition of predictors of the development and course of inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity, the etiology of development of menstrual disorders and the compilation of an individual pathogenetic profile. The traditional method of prevention included: rational and proper nutrition; training of the masticatory apparatus for the purpose of normal periodontal formation; timely orthodontic treatment with multifunctional therapy; training basic rules of hygiene of the cavity of the mouth; timely, full−fledged orthopedic treatment; elimination of local traumatic factors; therapy for menstrual disorders and surveillance in a pediatric gynecologist.The innovative method involves the elimination of pathogenic and opportunistic microflora in the body; thorough and regular individual hygiene, oral sanitation and elimination of dysbiosis; eliminating factors that prevent the normal functioning of the salivary glands and the salivation of its functions; restoration of mineral balance and salt metabolism in general; normalization of the hormonal background; strengthening and maintaining universal immunity; restoration of local immunity of the oral cavity; the restoration of a lack of vitamins, micro−and macro elements; reducing sugar intake, reducing the number of snacks between the main meals. The application of innovative prophylaxis of periodontal diseases has allowed to significantly neutralize their development or the emergence of light forms.
Key words: periodontal disease prophylaxis, innovative scheme, female adolescents, menstrual disorders.